# Playing with R
# Plotting Maps with R

library(maptools)
library(RColorBrewer)
library(classInt)

## set the working directory.
setwd("E:\\classes\\2014-2015\\Stat4686_6610\\bayarea_zipcodes\\")

## load the shapefile
zip<- readShapePoly("bayarea_zipcodes.shp")

#add the median household incomes for each zipcode to the .shp file 
med.income = c(55995, 54448, 50520, 43846, 50537, 67705, 45142, 36518, NA, 65938, 50500, 61022, 65959, 17188, 53881, 66970, 35699, 76194, 63777, 63838, 66010, 48523, 70758, 41002, 60082, 48672, 61429, 60402, 75707, 58333, 60769, 60375, 76627, 68515, 64485, 60971, 60833, 54732, 60804, 33962, 57601, 43649, 59889, NA, 61494, 67824, 64429, 82528, 101555, 96658, 50300, 41573, 75747, 53750, 56905, 85479, 77455, 64389, 91283, 119832, 103791, 100590, 85109, 88184, 57153, 34951, 51418, 38613, 43640, 19750, 139997, 39290, NA, 76808, 98525, 106492, 68112, 68853, 77952, 34398, 75026, 33556, NA, 109771, 142459, 80959, 21124, 49066, 95588, 55321, 20034, 57976, 40990, 73571, 84710, 43444, 32273, 56569, 54174, 105393, 51896, 31542, 33152, 54879, 88976, 14609, 61609, 61776, 22351, 31131, 47288, NA, 63983, 60733, 29181, 75727, 61362, 53795, 76044, 34755, 66627, 37146, 92644, 87855, 95313, 50888, 55000, 57629, 54342, 77122, 44723, 64534, 65658, 60711, 57214, 54594, 48523, 90107, 69014, 49452, 72288, 56973, 81923, 61289, 71863, 61939, 0, 82735, 68067, 82188, 70026, 101977, 55112, 84442, 82777, 82796, 92989, 67152, 68121, 69350, 104958, 49279, 80973, 89016, 96677, 89572, 64256, 84565, 16250, 64839, 200001, 82072, 58304, 66807, 97758, 68721, 77539, 41313, NA, 82314, 164479, 69087, 145425, NA, 71056, 128853, 84856)
zip$INCOME = med.income

#select color palette and the number colors (levels of income) to represent on the map
colors <- brewer.pal(9, "YlOrRd")

#set breaks for the 9 colors 
brks<-classIntervals(zip$INCOME, n=9, style="quantile")
brks<- brks$brks

#plot the map
plot(zip, col=colors[findInterval(zip$INCOME, brks,all.inside=TRUE)], axes=F)

#add a title
title(paste ("SF Bay Area Median Household Income"))

#add a legend
legend(x=6298809, y=2350000, legend=leglabs(round(brks)), fill=colors, bty="n",x.intersp = .5, y.intersp = .5)